American Elderberry Sambucus canadensis

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Hardiness Zone: 3 - 8
Mature Height: 6-12 Feet
Mature Width: 6-10 Feet
Features: Large flattened clusters of tiny cream-colored flowers in summer, fragrant; large clusters of small dark purple berries in late summer.
Culture: Full sun to partial shade; moist, well-drained soils are best, but will tolerate some dryness as well as wet sites; tolerates alkaline soil.
Cultivars:
'Adams'- 8-10 feet tall, heavy fruit production (good for jams and wine).
'York'- Larger fruits maturing later than 'Adams', heavy fruit production (good for jams and wine).
Mature Form: Rounded to upright
Native To: United States (and Illinois)
Soil Conditions:
Dry
Moist, Well-Drained
Wet
Tolerance:
Alkaline Soil
Dry Sites
Salt
Soil Compaction
Wet Sites
Wind
Uses:
Barrier
Border
Foundation
Hedge
Massing
Naturalizing
Screen
Specimen
Foliage Color: Green

Fall Foliage Color: Green
Yellow

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